0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=510){this.width=510;this.height=image.height*510/image.width;}}" align=bottom border=0>0 && image.height>0){if(image.width>=510){this.width=510;this.height=image.height*510/image.width;}}">Standing in the birthplace of Paris Ile de la Cite Cypriot River Center Notre Dame's most ancient symbol of Paris. According to information of this special song of the building was built in 1163, 182 years of history was only completed in Paris is the oldest and largest Catholic highest since the date of its completion, that is to become the benchmark French religious buildings, and for the whole of Europe has tremendous impact.。 In the history of European construction is of epoch-making significance.
Notre Dame is a stone building in the history of world architecture, as a huge stone composed by symphony. While this is a religious building, but it blinks of the French people's wisdom, reflects the quest for a better life and longing.
Speaking of Notre Dame, people will naturally think of Victor Hugo's famous novel and film "Notre Dame de Paris." In fact, the novel describes the twists and turns in plot, but writer Victor Hugo's idea of art only. However, Notre Dame de Paris has therefore battles, the fact that this was noncommittal.
Notre Dame's premises contains a rich history. Here is a Roman times have the vehicles Parthenon, the 6th century AD is a rectangular building of the church, the church is the cornerstone from the original 12 sites in Rome Pantheon. By the 12th century, rectangular church has been damaged state, in 1160, the then Bishop of Paris, Li Su decided to build this place can be a famous fourth century AD and St. Stewart comparable to the magnificent cathedral church. Pope Alexander III in 1163 personally foundation, launched this French Gothic architecture representative of the construction works.
Gothic church cruciform plane, the Middle Temple tall, and the tower wing Dian, these are the succession of the 11th century Romanesque church from imitation. But a sharp arch and their arch structure with the potential to diversify the early Gothic building height beyond; All previous building, and Notre Dame is such a masterpiece of construction, represents the medieval human achievement. The construction of the high degree of trying to bring about a major development in structural ways, most use simple mathematical ratio based on the intuitive method of calculating reference to the early examples of almost stonemason who is the continuity from generation to generation and the construction secret.
Gothic church has three new characteristics, one, the use of vouchers as a skeleton of the dome bearing structures, cross-arch changes to the framework, first appeared on the framework. 2 ， 2, in the construction of flight coupons on both sides of the aisle aerial crossing over the top in each of the second cruciate arch 1.40, resistance to lateral thrust, as flight coupons replace aisle side of the resistance function of the thrust, height and the aisle in the Chamber could not the same. 3, Gothic churches and the coupons all-central arch Tsim coupons and pointed arch.
Romantic characteristics of the architects also used in the past the church a different color glass windows. Within the spacious and bright, tall minarets of the war, create a great and growing momentum with a mysterious flu, but also the wisdom of the flashing lights of Architects.
Notre Dame Stadium is a unique style, angular clear, well-structured, looked very spectacular, it was separated into three vertical columns large, decorated with three horizontal again divided into its three parts, of which there are three Peach Bottom side-by-side door arch, the curved arch around the door by several long string of relief , assembled a niche, called the "King promenade," displayed above Israel and the Jewish State Historical King 28 sculptures.
"King promenade" above a central petals lattice is a huge circular windows, animated and elegant, this is the famous "rose window", about 10 meters in diameter, built 1220 - 1225,. This one central El Ni&>41;o, which houses the Virgin Mary, on both sides of 1392-1910 is the statue of Adam and Eve, alongside the statue of an angel.
The above is only the Plum Arcade row with a small engraved cylinder supported a bulky platform connected to both towers into a harmonious whole. In fact, this two towers never completed, because no pinnacle. However, they still look beautiful, which was hanging on a tower also allegedly beat Jiaximo once more before weighing 12 tons of "Mary" bell. Top church in every corner, there are many stone monster, cold, very intriguing. Now is the longitudinal and transverse walls, the real and imaginary perfect combination of a harmonious, elegant and the perfect embodiment uniform.
Notre Dame from the main entrance to the cathedral is rectangular, subsidiary halls on both sides of the structure above the main hall. The roof stands in a tower as high as 90 meters, is a slender end of crosses, and the sky may look linked. Cathedral 130 meters long, 50 meters wide, 35 meters high, the halls hall can accommodate 9,000 people at the same time do PCT Baidoa, which 1,500 people can sit on the rostrum. Deduction for the central altar of angels and La Ni&>41;a around the martyrdom of Jesus Marbles "final trial", designed, walls, doors and windows filled with sculptures and paintings, which are based on the "Bible", in addition to stained glass. Very beautiful, especially in sunlight exposure, the Chamber solemn gorgeous.
In addition to internal church stained glass, almost nothing special decorations. Chamber very famous Grand Organ, with the sound of a total of 6,000, can be merged music.
Notre Dame de Paris all the roofs, towers, supporting the upper walls and minarets are used for decoration, used light keel structure, the entire vault higher, thus seems more space, this historic building every one side, the French were left in the history of precipitation, of human society anew, that sublimation of the crystallization.
If the Eiffel Tower in Paris is now the signs, then Notre Dame de Paris is a symbol of ancient Paris. Construction lasted nearly two centuries witnessed the Notre Dame de Paris, France nine centuries historical development scene. For centuries, it has been the French religious, political and public life in the major events and ceremonial sites.
Nevertheless, history has not only brought glory of this cathedral. 18 century, the anti-Christian Freedom period, Notre Dame de Paris by the "rational era" people's attacks, internal architecture, stained glass, sculpture and so was - destruction. During the 1789 Revolution, Notre Dame suffered its history, the most serious blasphemy. Church facing wall sculptures were broken, the gate of the sculpture was overthrown, only within the house, like the Virgin Mary survived. They lost to melt all the church bell, only a giant bell. Inside the church is full of fodder and grain reserves. The entire restoration project completed thoroughly, is a mid-19th century. Building appearance, a lively and vivid details, sculptures and decoration, refurbishment of the 19th century, who had rebuilt the colorful graphics figures decorated by the famous French architect renovation project. Reconstruction can not be called at this time is completely real recovery, but it will put together all the times to look for a history of the return of the 19th century when people reflect on the Gothic style of the noble taste imagine.
In 1802, Napoleon again to the Notre Dame religious. On December 2, 1804, Napoleon was crowned in a ceremony presided over by Pope VII.
A practical achievements in the history of the soul of the Notre Dame de Paris have in here, even people who have been able to touch things happened, those between the gray roof decorations bronze statue, after many years of ups and downs, has become a aeruginosa, it is still a strong and life flu. Run over the years marks, accompanied by the sea of colors and visible expression of Paris, Notre Dame still added to the world - in Paris history.
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